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Profile photo of Lina Eklund

Lina Eklund

Researcher

Profile photo of Lina Eklund

Klimat och konflikt i Syrien: Ett rumsligt perspektiv på torka, jordbruk och sårbarhet i Syrien under perioden 2000–2022 : Climate and conflict in Syria: a spatial perspective of drought, agriculture and vulerability in Syria during the period 2000–2022

Author

  • Lina Eklund

Summary, in Swedish

The Syrian civil war has been described as a first example of the conflicts expected in the wake of climate change. The conflict, which started in 2011, was preceded by a severe drought in 2007–2009 that hit agriculture and the rural population hard. But what do we really know about what happened to Syria’s climate and agriculture before and after the start of the conflict? In this article, I summarize the debate on climate driven conflict in Syria and build further with an analysis of drought and land use using satellite images. Through an analysis of water and land management in the decades before the 2007–2009 drought, a comparison of drought periods since the 1960s, and a satellite image-based analysis of agricultural activity in the period 2000–2019, I show how drought and conflict have affected Syria’s agricultural system, and discuss what is required for sustainable reconstruction and climate adaptation. Finally, I discuss the connection between climate and conflict from a security perspective and look towards the future and alternative discourses.

Department/s

  • Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science
  • Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies (CMES)
  • MECW: The Middle East in the Contemporary World
  • BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate

Publishing year

2023

Language

Swedish

Publication/Series

Statsvetenskaplig tidskrift

Volume

125

Issue

2

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Fahlbeckska stiftelsen

Topic

  • Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Keywords

  • Torka
  • Konflikt
  • Syrien
  • Klimat
  • Samarbete

Status

Published

Project

  • Societal impacts of climate stress: An integrated assessment of drought, vulnerability, and conflict in Syria

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0039-0747