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A photo of Sami Al-Daghistani

Sami Al Daghistani

Researcher

A photo of Sami Al-Daghistani

On Creation, Nature, and the Ethical Self: a Comparative Analysis of Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, al-Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, and Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī : عن الخَلق والطبيعة والذات الأخلاقية: تحليلٌ مقارنٌ لأفكار إخوانِ الصفاء والراغبِ الأصفهانيّ وأبي حامد الغزالي

Author

  • Sami Al Daghistani

Summary, in English

In this paper, I examine ideas on creation, nature, and the ethical self as conceptual-
ized by the Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ (Brethren of Purity, fl. ca. 350–369/961–980) and al-Rāghib
al-Iṣfahānī (d. before 409/1018), with a particular focus on Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī
(d. 505/1111). Drawing from the classical scholarship on kalā m, taṣawwuf, and falsafa,
I analyze texts by these ethicists who wrote on nature and the role of the human as
part of their ethical understanding of the universe as a means to achieve salvation in
the Hereafter. By cross-referencing the abovementioned classical scholars and their
ideas, I ask how nature is conceptualized in the classical Islamic tradition as part of
the divine creation and how closely it was conceived in relation to obtaining a virtu-
ous character. Looking at these three figures who show a degree of cross-influence,
indicates that these scholars wrote on creation and nature from an integrative per-
spective, encompassing theological, philosophical, and cosmological questions as
ethical concerns. Reading these scholars presupposes that nature was not separated
from other domains but rather amalgamated in a web of approaches and movements
that addressed, for instance, the creation of the cosmos and its conservation based on
a utilitarian perspective that was nonetheless ingrained in a metaphysical understand-
ing of the universe. In a similar vein, this paper invites us to rethink the contempo-
rary designations of nature/environment as a monovalent concept, encapsulated in a
particular division of sciences as it appeared in modern Europe, and hence welcomes
a critical take on the current debates on environmental sustainability as a common
ethical concern.



عن الخَلق والطبيعة والذات الأخلاقية: تحليلٌ مقارنٌ لأفكار إخوانِ الصفاء والراغبِ الأصفهانيّ وأبي حامد الغزالي

Department/s

  • Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies (CMES)
  • Islamic Studies
  • MECW: The Middle East in the Contemporary World

Publishing year

2025-02-26

Language

English

Pages

1-23

Publication/Series

Journal of Islamic Ethics

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Brill

Topic

  • Ethics

Status

Epub

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 2468-5534